Thursday, October 10, 2019

Saying "Yes" -- Kol Nidrei, 5780


Saying “Yes”

Kol Nidrei, 5780
Rabbi Jason Rosenberg

Ron Fischman: My Book of Days
From Ten Poems for the High Holy Days
3, say yes

thinking back to the derailment I
search for switches thrown, tracks mislaid
gross mistakes not evident
fine errors that tilted track
downward

faith that a promise made,
however inconvenient,
is kept
or it wasn’t a promise
ha

I long for the chance to say yes
and have it matter
yes to equity, yes to offering,
yes to custody, yes to commitments
yes when my children ask

if they can tell the truth to mama
not maybe her lawyer will use it in court
like she did my other poem
yes to openness without
evisceration

can I say yes to life again
can I go to synagogue and sing Kol Nidrei
take my place as a treasured member
knowing that I have a
place

can I say yes when offered
the chance to work for no reward
except for the sense that the world
looks fondly on my toil and
smiles
can I say yes to my children
yes to my writing yes to my rabbis
yes to commitment to leadership
to my ex her lawyer my
children

I pray
I pray
I pray
           
Tonight is Kol Nidrei, a service which we call by the name of its opening prayer. In truth, Kol Nidrei is not a prayer at all, but rather a legal formula. It is an annulment of vows. “All vows, resolutions, and commitments… That we promise and swear to God from this Day of Atonement until next Day of Atonement… Let all of them be discarded and forgiven… They are not valid and they are not binding. Our vows shall not be vows; our resolutions shall not be resolutions; our oath’s shall not be oaths.” It’s an exceptionally strange way to open a service — any service, let alone one which begins the holiest day of our year. Why would we begin this night with a public, legal declaration that any oaths or vows that we make are essentially meaningless? It’s hard to understand, especially given how seriously the rabbis of old took the idea of a vow. A vow is a promise which we swear to by God’s name, and in doing so, we elevate the fulfillment of that vow to the level of mitzvah — sacred commandment. Swearing by God’s name to do something, and then not following through is not just breaking a promise. It’s defying our God. Our sages found this idea so potentially dangerous that their advice is to never make a vow in the first place. But, if one is made, we must do everything in our power to see it through. Why then Kol Nidrei? Why do we declare that any vow that we make is as if it was never made, at all?
            An explanation might come from the poem with which I began tonight. “I long for the chance to say yes and have it matter… Yes to offering… Yes to commitments… Can I say yes to life again?” These are the words of a man who finds himself afraid to say “yes.” Afraid to respond as he wants to when he feels called. Can I let myself say “yes” to the commitments which call to me? Even if not sure I can live up to them, am I willing to offer, from my deepest place, my “yes”? Kol Nidrei isn’t giving us permission to make promises to others that we don’t intend to keep. Kol Nidrei is giving us permission to make promises to ourselves that we suspect we can’t possibly keep.
            The poet Robert Browning said that a person’s reach should always exceed her grasp. I should always be trying to touch that which I can’t really attain. I should always be striving for more than I believe I can achieve. Maybe Kol Nidrei is about giving myself permission to try to be what I dream I can be, even if am not sure I really can get there.
            I went to a college with an extraordinarily unusual, possibly unique, grading system. Any class that we took, as many as we wanted, we were allowed to take pass/fail. But, more importantly, any class which we failed, whether or not we were taking it for grade, was wiped from our record. Our transcript wouldn’t show an “F.” It wouldn’t show anything about the class at all. It was as if we had never taken it. The class wasn’t a class.
            The reason for this system was explained to us during our orientation week by one of the Deans of the school. I remember her saying to us that the idea was that each student should have the opportunity to take some classes which he or she could not possibly pass. And, to do so without fear or hesitation. If you are a science nerd, she said, but you’re interested in taking an advanced seminar on Shakespeare, then go for it. If you are a Poly Sci major, but want to take a class in the art department, then take it. There’s no penalty for failure, so there’s no reason not to try. We were being given permission to exceed our own boundaries, to strive, to try to be different from who we usually were, to try to be more than what we usually were. By being told that our failures were forgiven in advance, it took away any valid reason to not try something. It set us free to dream.
            That’s what Kol Nidre is giving to us. It’s giving us permission to fail, which is inherently permission to strive. It’s giving us permission to dream about who we could be, if we were just willing to try.
            Like everyone here, I am not exactly who I want to be. I can easily imagine a much better version of myself. Professionally and personally, there is so much that I want to do, so much that I want to be. Why don’t I? What holds me back?
            Some of it is, to be honest, exhaustion. Just like almost everyone here. We’ve all got so much pulling at us—for some, it’s children who rely on us. For others its older parents who have started to need to be cared for themselves. Some of us are lucky enough to be juggling both of those demands at the same time. We’ve got jobs which seem to offer fewer and fewer moments of downtime. Homes which need upkeep, bodies which need attention. Every time I have a spark of inspiration to do something big, it’s followed by a deep, soulful “oy.” Who has the time? Who has the energy? Promising myself that I’m going to add something to my list, as truly deeply important as it might be, feels like a prelude to failure.
            Even scarier is the idea that I might actually be able to commit to this new idea, I might give it the time and attention that it deserves, and I still might fail. I might fail at it because I’m just not up to the task. I’m just not good enough. What’s more frightening than running up against the outer limits of our own competence, especially when others can watch it happen?
            And, since this is the night of confession, I’ll also admit that I’m afraid of how I’ll look when I’m trying something truly new. Most of you know that, for a few years now, I’ve been getting more and more involved with Mindfulness practice and meditation. It hasn’t been easy for me, and it hasn’t been comfortable. All of my life, through rabbinical school and well into my rabbinate, I was the intellectual, the rationalist. It was how I understood the world, and how I understood myself. And, it was how I wanted to be seen. What would people say if I started meditating? If I started closing my eyes more in services, or talking about our souls more than I used to? Would they still take me seriously? Would I still take myself seriously?
            Those were real questions I had to ask, real fears I had to face. It would have been so much easier to just dodge them by staying how I was, by remaining who I was. But, I was tired of who I was, I was dissatisfied with how I was living. I had to find a way to get past those fears, those doubts, and to be willing to try something different, even if I wasn’t sure it was possible. Even if I wasn’t sure I could do it. Kol Nidrei says to me, says to all of us, try. Try. Strive. Reach. Dream. What do you have to lose? You are forgiven before you even begin, so begin already!
            Can I promise myself, right now, that I’ll be better? That I’ll change, that I’ll grow? Even knowing that I will fail, that I will never live up to the version of myself I dream of tonight, can I swear to God that I’ll be that person? Even if, even when I fall short, will I be better for the effort? Can I get myself 5% of the way there? And, would I get that 5% if I didn’t dream tonight? If I didn’t strive beyond the boundaries of my own realism? Tonight is a night for dreaming about the best versions of ourselves, and for promising ourselves, vowing before God, that we’re going to be those people. We’re going to be our best selves. And, to realize that, when we fail, it’s not because we’re failures, but because we’re striving. That I fall short, because my reach exceeds my grasp.
            Throughout the Yamim Noraim, the Days of Awe, we constantly use the word “chet.” Not that long ago, the most common translation of that word was “sin,” but that wasn’t a great translation, since chet doesn’t really carry all of the moralistic overtones of “sin.” More and more, we used the phrase “missed the mark,” which is actually a pretty good rendering of the word, which originally come from the world of archery and such. But, maybe the best translation of it for this generation isn’t “sin,” or “missed the mark,” but “falling short.” That’s what we’ve done. We’ve fallen short. It’s not that we’ve been bad. We just haven’t done enough. We haven’t been enough. To use an often lighthearted phrase in a serious way, we aren’t living our best lives, at least not in the ways which really matter.
            One of my favorite teachings from these past few years comes from the prayer Modeh Ani. It’s a prayer which is meant to be said first thing upon waking up, every day. As soon as we open our eyes, before we say anything else, we’re supposed to say, “Modeh Ani Lifanecha Melech chai v’kayam, shehechezarta bi nishmati b’chemla. Rabah emunatecha-- I thank You, living and eternal God, for returning my soul to me with compassion. Great is Your trust.” Our ancestors believed that sleeping was a tiny taste of death. And so, waking up wasn’t just waking up, but rather having our soul returned to us, every day. But, it’s the last couple of words which really grab me. Rabah emunatecha -- great is Your trust. Because, that could be read a couple of different ways. It could mean how great it is to trust in God. But, it could also be praising God for how great, how endless God’s trust in us is.
            Yesterday, God, You gave me my soul. And, I wasted it. I didn’t use it to anything like its full potential. Not even close. The same thing happened the day before, and the day before that, and the day before that. And, despite my constant failure to live a life worthy of this precious soul which You gave me, day after day, here You are again, trusting me with it, one more time. Rabah emunatecha.
            Are we using this day, are we using this soul, this chance, to its full potential, or even something close to it? Is this the life we want to live? Is this the legacy we really want to leave behind? If they had to be written today, would we be satisfied with our eulogies, if they were told honestly? If I’m being honest, I’m not worried that people will say bad things about me. But, I am very worried that if they are clear eyed and truthful, there won’t be enough good things to say.
            Ask yourself tonight: are you truly satisfied with the life you’ve been living? Would you be content with the eulogy you could write for yourself, today? If not, then what are you waiting for? We don’t have a lot of time, and it may well be less than we think. That’s the overwhelming, desperate message of Yom Kippur, with all of its imagery and talk of death. It is a brutally honest reminder that we are mortal, and that therefore our days are limited. Are we doing the things, planting the seeds that will make the best use of the limited time that we have? Are we living in ways which truly, deeply give testimony to our having been created betzelem Elohim, in the image of God?
            It’s not easy. We really are busy and overtaxed and overwhelmed. But, if we don’t let ourselves feel the depth of our desire, the depth of our aspiration, and the pain of our failures, then we won’t be motivated enough to take our shot when we have the chance. Tonight is the night to dream of what we could be, so that when the opportunity presents itself, we don’t respond with that tired “oy.” We respond instead with the fulness of ourselves. Our lives are meaningless unless we give them meaning. There is no day to begin other than today. So let’s begin.
           

Tuesday, October 1, 2019

The Practice of Prayer--Rosh Hashana, 5780


The Practice of Prayer

Rosh Hashana, 5780
Rabbi Jason Rosenberg

Shana Tova.
            Let me ask you something. Why are you here today? I mean that as a serious question. Why did you decide to come here today? Some of you just answered in your heads something along the lines of, “Well, it’s Rosh Hashanah. I have to be here.” But, unless you’re a kid, you didn’t have to be here, at all. The truth is that you had plenty of choices of how to spend your morning. And, we know that in part because so many people are making choices different from this one. More and more people are not joining synagogues, and many who are members of synagogues choose not to attend services, opting for work or school, instead. I’m not saying this to shame them, at all, just to point out that you really did have other options about what to do with these few hours. So, why are you spending them here, doing this?
            It’s especially worth asking because this is a pretty difficult day, and Yom Kippur is even more so. High Holy Day services are long. And, more importantly, they are philosophically and theologically difficult. The prayers of the season talk about God literally deciding who is going to live and who is going to die during this next year. Writing down in a book what our fate will be, but giving us one last chance to change that decree, if we just pray hard enough. It’s incredibly difficult for many of us, maybe most of us, to take this idea literally. It’s pretty hard to even take it seriously. Do I really think that God is making a list? Do I really believe that, based on how fervently I pray today, I might be able to get God to change the column in which I find my name scribbled down? No. I don’t believe that we’re here to change God’s mind. I don’t believe that we’re here to change God, at all. Through our prayers, we’re here to change ourselves.
            A 17th century sage, Rabbi Leona Medina, taught that we should understand prayer as if it were a boat. Imagine a person standing in a boat, holding onto a rope. The other end of that rope is anchored to the shore, and that person is pulling on the rope, pulling herself in. If I am standing some distance away, and if I completely misunderstand how physics works, I might mistakenly believe that that person is actually pulling the shore towards herself, not herself toward the shore. They look pretty much the same. Of course, they are not the same. When we pray, it sometimes looks like we’re trying to pull God towards us. Really, we’re always trying to pull ourselves closer to God.
            It’s what we might call a “devotional practice.” It’s a practice which is meant to increase our love of, our closeness to, God. If the God language is confusing or off-putting to you, as it is to many of us, then it’s a practice which is intended to make us more aware of holiness in this world, and in ourselves.
            That language of holiness, rather than of God, is important. Some of us believe in God, and some of us don’t. Many of us have questions. That’s all a good and important discussion for another day. But, for right now, if you don’t believe in God, or if you aren’t sure, just ask yourself if you believe in holiness. Do you believe in the possibility of transcendence? Have you ever had the vague, unnerving, unnamable sense that something larger than yourself, larger than the simplest reality that we see around us, was happening? I’m not talking about some mystical, astral plane. I’m just talking about a way to see this world, but to see it suffused with meaning.
            That’s one of the great insights of Judaism. We don’t actually need to believe in God, per se, to pray, and to pray honestly, and deeply. In fact, people who think that we do might have it exactly backwards. We don’t pray because we believe. We pray because doing so helps us to believe. And, when I say “believe,” I don’t mean that we are trying to accept a reality that we don’t think we really agree with. I don’t mean that were trying to trick ourselves into thinking that there’s actually some Being who once created the world, and who is deciding our fate today, if that’s not what we really already believe. I’m using “believe” in the sense which the Hebrew conveys, which is the sense of being aware of, and connected to, a holiness which seems to suffuse reality, and transcend our selves, and our sense of the ordinariness which dominates most of our waking hours.
            That’s the key. Our awareness of the sacred. Rabbi Art Green defines the sacred as, “an inward, mysterious sense of awesome presence, a reality deeper than the kind we ordinarily experience.” This world can either be “just this world.” Or, it can be a place of astounding beauty, and power, and meaning. A sunset can simply be the result of the rotation of the planet, which it is. Or, it can be beautiful. Or, it can be more than even that. It can move us in our deepest places, the places which, for lack of a better word, we’ve always called “our soul.”
            Who here doesn’t want to be moved like that? Who here doesn’t need to be moved like that? The world around us is so broken, so damaged and so damaging. We read the news and we see story after story of human cruelty and indifference. We see environmental disasters and hear ominous reports of more to come. Disease, hatred, evil, anywhere we look. It sometimes feels as if the world is on fire, and many of us suspect that, when it doesn’t look like that, it’s only because we’re not paying attention. If we have any awareness, and the least bit of sensitivity, we will see so much pain.
            Sometimes, we need to see the world that way, because that’s real. We can’t hide from it. But, sometimes we need to be able to see the world not just as it is, but as it could be, as well. Sometimes we need to see ourselves not just with our myriad flaws and failings, but with our endless, holy potential. Sometimes, we need to search for the hidden sparks of holiness, buried in the ashes which too often fall around us.
            Last night, I told the story of some artists trying to paint a picture of true peace. The best of them wasn’t a perfect, idyllic scene, but rather a picture of a mother and her baby, huddled against and protected from a raging storm. In a storm tossed world, each one of us needs to find a sanctuary from the storm. We need some space for peace. Not permanently — I am not suggesting that we hide away from the world, and that we pretend that everything is all right. This isn’t about being a Pollyanna; it’s not about hiding from our obligation to engage with the world, to make the world better. But, we do need a sanctuary to which we can retreat, from time to time.
            We need that sanctuary in part because we need to restore ourselves. We need to restore our strength, and we need to restore our hope. This world is so terrible that it can lead to despair. We need to recharge, and just feel good again, if we want to keep doing the hard work that the world is calling us to do.
            But, we also need this sanctuary from the storm in part because we deserve it. As human beings, beings created betzelem Elohim, in the image of God, beings created to be just a little bit less than divine, we deserve to lead lives of meaning, to lead lives of blessing, of happiness. Lives of dignity. The world is set up in a way which makes this just so difficult, and so unlikely. If we just go about our way, let life and the world unfold as they will, we’ll almost never have the opportunity to explore the transcendent. To search for, to encounter, the sacred. Days will turn to months will turn to years will turn into a lifetime, and we’ll have lived it without ever having fully lived a single day of it.
            We deserve, and we need, a space in which we can ask ourselves the deepest questions. What really matters in this life? What was I put here to do? What kind of impact am I having on this world, and what kind of imprint in my leaving with my life? That’s how I want to go through this world, asking myself those most essential of questions. Usually, I don’t. I’m pretty sure I’m not in the minority with this. Life is so busy and overwhelming. Even in a job like mine, ostensibly focused on holiness, I can go days, weeks, without ever asking myself those sacred questions. I can live a life unconcerned with holiness. It would be quite easy to do so. But I don’t want to. So, how do I do that? How do I get myself to focus on those questions, and that holiness?
            In a word, prayer. Prayer is a way — not the way, but a way — to move ourselves. To change ourselves. To pull ourselves closer to that shore. Prayer and religion mean something different to each of us, but whatever it means to you, it got you here today. Something in you is calling you toward religion, or you’d be somewhere else right now. You may not be able to fully identify or name it. But, it’s there, inside of you. Why are we here if not to make ourselves somehow better? “Better” doesn’t only mean “more moral.” It can also mean better functioning. More fulfilled, more fully realized. That’s what we’re here to do. That’s what prayer is supposed to help us do.
            It’s not easy. It’s not always clear exactly how prayer can actually accomplish this. Especially if you read the translations — what they’re saying can sometimes feel very remote from anything meaningful. Just coming into the room, sitting down, and singing along isn’t going to do much for most of us. This isn’t magic, and it’s not even medicine — it doesn’t work just because you take it in. It takes work.
            So, how to do it? How do we pray in a way which might actually move us, inspire us, change us? There isn’t a single way, of course. But, think about taking time during services some Shabbat, or some holy day, picking one prayer from the prayerbook, and approaching it like a poem. Read it, slowly and closely. Ask yourself what it means, and then ask yourself what it stirs inside of you. If you can’t find a prayer which resonates that day, look at the alternative readings. In our weekly siddur, and especially in our High Holy Day mahzor, there are some truly stunning pieces of spiritual writing. Read them. Use them.
            Try sitting down, closing your eyes, and listening to the music as deeply as possible. Feel what happens when you let yourself sing along without worrying about what anyone else is thinking. Or, just take a few moments to breathe — use this time as a meditation practice. There isn’t one right way to do this, and what works for me might not necessarily work for you. Which means that we have to be willing to try a few different things to see what clicks. Try coming by some Shabbat morning when there isn’t a bar or bat mitzvah, and our services are small, friendly, and more personal. Drop in for our monthly Making Prayer Real sessions before services. It’s just a group of us willing to take an hour to think about and talk about what’s going on inside of us when we try to pray.
            I’ve come to realize that physical exercise is an almost perfect metaphor for spiritual exercise. In part, that’s a reminder that none of this “religion stuff” is required. Nothing is mandated, and nothing is forced. If you don’t want to get physically stronger, then you don’t have to go to the gym and lift weights. Not working out most certainly does not make you a bad person. There’s no penalty for staying home, other than not getting the potential benefits. If you don’t want to come and pray, then you really don’t have to come and pray. It doesn’t make you a bad person, and you’re not going to miss out on a place in the afterlife because your Shabbat attendance wasn’t sufficient.
            But, if you’re looking at the brokenness around you, and asking how you can deal with the overwhelm that you feel, this could help. That’s what we’re here for, or, at least, it’s what we’re supposed to be here for. And, you’ve got nothing to lose by trying — there are no negative side effects to prayer. It’s no guaranteed magic bullet, either, but then again, nothing is. The only way to know if it will work is to try it. Tsemah HaShalem Li-Tzevi teaches that God is like a source of water, and prayer is a pump. When we first start to use it, nothing happens.
Then, we might get a tiny trickle. It’s going to take at least a little while to really get things moving. God is always there. Holiness is always on tap. But, if we want to draw anything from it, we’re going to have to try. Don’t be surprised when it doesn’t work at first. Giving up when our first attempts at prayer don’t give us the results that were looking for is a bit like someone going out for their first run and saying, “Well, that felt terrible. I’m never going to do that again!” This is a discipline which, if we’re willing to stick with it for a little bit, truly can transform our lives.
            And, don’t forget that there are ways to do this outside of the synagogue, as well. Some of us need the gym, some prefer to work out on our own. If you’re not sure which is right for you, come talk to me — I’m happy to help you create your own spiritual workout plan.